Image: John Wilkes Booth, Edwin Booth and Junius Booth, Jr. (from left to right) in Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar in 1864.

(Friday, November 25, 1864, evening local time; during American Civil War) — Actor John Wilkes Booth (later the assassin of U.S. president Abraham Lincoln) played Mark Antony today in a benefit performance of Julius Caesar at the Winter Garden Theater in New York City (with his brothers Junius, Jr. and Edwin). This landmark production raised funds to erect a statue of Shakespeare in Central Park, which remains to this day.

It is worth noting that John Wilkes Booth had wanted to play Brutus but lost the role to his brother whom was a better actor. The play was declared the most astounding of performances with Edwin Booth playing the star lead of Brutus. This enraged John to such ends that he swore to make his own name famous. He joined a secret organization and plotted to kill the president.

And so he did, and after shooting Abraham Lincoln he jumped onto the stage and shouted the line “Sic semper tyrannis!” Latin phrase which translates to “thus always to tyrants” but is most commonly interpreted as “death to tyrants”. The significance of the line is that “Sic semper tyrannis!” was the line Edwin Booth delivered as Brutus in his 1864 production of Julius Caesar.