Video: 'The World at War: On Our Way: U.S.A. - 1939-1942 (7 of 26)' (Greer Incident at 13:34)'
(Thursday, September 4, 1941, 12:45 p.m. UTC; during the Battle of the Atlantic, part of World War II) — The USS Greer, a Wickes-class destroyer in the United States Navy, became the first U.S. vessel fired on in World War II when a German submarine (later identified as U-652) aimed a few torpedoes at it today, sparking heightened tensions between Nazi Germany and the United States, three months before America officially entered World War II.
Video: 'PBS American Experience - FDR (1994) 4of5' (Roosevelt's address on Sept. 11, 1941, at 39:41)
The Greer was tracking the sub when a British bomber dropped depth charges on it, prompting the U-boat to fire on the destroyer.
Some two-and-a-half hours later, the Greer made underwater contact with a submarine, the Greer attacked immediately with depth charges. Neither vessel suffered any damage during the incident.
Video: 'Nothing to Fear Legacy of F.D.R. reel 2' (Roosevelt's address on Sept. 11, 1941, at 13:17)
The “Greer incident” would lead President Franklin D. Roosevelt to issue what became known as his “shoot-on-sight” order one week later on Sept. 11, 1941, effectively declaring naval war against Germany and Italy in the Battle of the Atlantic.