Video: 'The Caning Of Charles Sumner - TheBlazeTV - REAL HISTORY - 2013.01.25'

(Tuesday, May 22, 1856, afternoon local time) — Congressman Preston Brooks, a pro-slavery Democrat from South Carolina, beat Senator Charles Sumner, a Republican abolitionist from Massachusetts, with a walking cane today in the hall of the United States Senate in retaliation for a speech Sumner had made two days earlier attacking Southerners who sympathized with the pro-slavery violence in Kansas (“Bleeding Kansas”).

Sumner is unable to return to duty for 3 years while he recovers; Brooks becomes a hero across the South.

Video: 'Gadsden Purchase - Manifest Destiny Choose Your Own Adventure'

(Friday, December 30, 1853) — The United States and Mexico signed a treaty today under which the U.S. agreed to buy some 45,000 square miles of land from Mexico for $10 million in a deal known as the Gadsden Purchase.