Category Archives: 1940s

U.S. forces land at Incheon, Korea 70 years ago this hour (Sep 8 1945)


Video: 'Korean War - PART 1, Prelude to war (1945) 6.25' (Sep. 8, 1945, at 5:31)

(Saturday, September 8, 1945, a few minutes after noon KST) — Six days after the formal surrender of the Empire of Japan to the Allies U.S. forces landed at Incheon, Korea, and established a military government shortly thereafter. Continue reading U.S. forces land at Incheon, Korea 70 years ago this hour (Sep 8 1945)

President Truman gives Congress program for peace 70 years ago today (Sep 6 1945)


Video: 'American Experience Truman 2' (Sep. 6, 1945, at 5:04)

(Thursday, September 6, 1945) — U.S. President Harry S. Truman delivered a special message to Congress today, proposing a 21-point program for a peace time economy, including an increase in the minimum wage, aid for housing and a bill for the first pre-paid medical insurance in the nation’s history. But a coalition of Republicans and conservative southern Democrats would refuse him everything.

Woman branded ‘Tokyo Rose’ arrested in Yokohama 70 years ago today (Sep 5 1945)


Video: '1976 CBS NEWS SPECIAL REPORT: Iva Toguri D'Aquino(A.K.A) TOKYO ROSE'

(Wednesday, September 5, 1945) — Japanese-American Iva Toguri D’Aquino, suspected of being wartime broadcaster “Tokyo Rose,” was arrested today in Yokohama.

D’Aquino was later convicted of treason and served six years in prison; she was pardoned in 1977 by President Gerald R. Ford.

Ho Chi Minh declares Vietnam an independent republic 70 years ago this hour (Sep 2 1945)


Video: 'The Vietnamese Proclamation of Independence'

(Saturday, September 2, 1945; just after 2:00 p.m.) — Ho Chi Minh declared the birth of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam and the country’s independence from France during a public meeting in front of thousands of people at what is now Ba Dinh Square in Hanoi. Continue reading Ho Chi Minh declares Vietnam an independent republic 70 years ago this hour (Sep 2 1945)

Japan formally surrenders aboard USS Missouri, ending World War II 70 years ago this hour (Sep 2 1945)


Video: 'Japanese Sign Final Surrender'

(Sunday, September 2, 1945, 9:03-9:07 a.m. JST; during World War II) — Japan surrendered formally and unconditionally to the Allies today in a twenty-minute ceremony aboard the USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay which ended just as the sun burst through low-hanging clouds as a shining symbol to a ravaged world now done with war. Continue reading Japan formally surrenders aboard USS Missouri, ending World War II 70 years ago this hour (Sep 2 1945)

MacArthur arrives in Japan to set up Allied occupation headquarters 70 years ago this hour (Aug 30 1945)


Video: 'Allied Forces Land In Japan (1945)' (Aug. 30, 1945, at 7:34)

(Thursday, August 30, 1945, 2:00 p.m. JST; during World War II) — American Gen. Douglas MacArthur landed today at Atsugi Air Force Base in Japan to set up Allied occupation headquarters. Continue reading MacArthur arrives in Japan to set up Allied occupation headquarters 70 years ago this hour (Aug 30 1945)