Category Archives: 1940s

Churchill arrives in Moscow, informs Stalin that second front delayed 70 years ago today (1942)


Video: 'Churchill and Stalin in Moscow August 1942'

(Wednesday, August 12, 1942, part of the Eastern Front of World War II) — British Prime Minister Winston Churchill arrived in Moscow today and met with Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin in the Kremlin, informing him that there would be no D-Day in 1942. But he did say that the British and the Americans were preparing for a “very great operation” in 1943. Stalin reportedly looked “very glum.”

‘Wake Island’ opens in U.S. 70 years ago today (1942)


Video: 'Wake Island' trailer

(Tuesday, August 11, 1942)Wake Island, a film about the United States military garrison on Wake Island and the onslaught by the Japanese following the attack on Pearl Harbor, opened today in the U.S.

Directed by John Farrow, the film stars Brian Donlevy, Robert Preston and William Bendix.

Winston Churchill visits troops in Egypt 70 years ago today (1942)


Video: Churchill in Egypt Aug. 9, 1942 (at 0:24)

(Sunday, August 9, 1942, part of Western Desert Campaign of World War II) — Cheering troops lined the road today to welcome British Prime Minister Winston Churchill during his tour of armoured units at Tel-El-Kebir, Egypt, about two weeks after the First Battle of El Alamein ended.

Gandhi’s arrest sparks “Quit India” movement 70 years ago today (1942)

(Sunday, August 9, 1942) — British officials imprisoned Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi and all his principal collaborators in the Indian National Congress party today, hoping to suppress a civil disobedience program intended to free India from colonial rule. Continue reading Gandhi’s arrest sparks “Quit India” movement 70 years ago today (1942)

German troops conquer Rostow 70 years ago today (1942)


Video: Germans enter Rostow (at 4:47)

(Thursday, July 23, 1942, during Case Blue, the German summer offensive of 1942, part of the Eastern Front of World War II) — With heavy air support from the Ju 87s of Sturzkampfgeschwader 77, Germany’s Army Group A today recaptured Rostov, the “gate to the Caucasus,” without much resistance.

 

Anne Frank helpers celebrate wedding anniversary in Secret Annex 70 years ago tonight (1942)


Video: 'The Attic: The Hiding of Anne Frank' (Franks go into hiding, at 1:49)

(Saturday July 18, 1942, part of The Holocaust during World War II) — The Franks and van Pels, Jews now in hiding from the Nazis in Amsterdam, treat helpers Miep and Jan Gies to a “banquet” in the Secret Annex as their way of congratulating them on their first wedding anniversary.

‘The Pride of the Yankees’ opens in New York City 70 years ago today (1942)


Video: 'The Pride of the Yankees' clip

(Wednesday, July 15, 1942)The Pride of the Yankees, a tribute film to the legendary New York Yankees first baseman Lou Gehrig, opened today at the Astor Theater in New York City.

Directed by Sam Wood, the film stars Gary Cooper, Teresa Wright, Walter Brennan, Babe Ruth and Dan Duryea.

Van Pels family join Anne Frank’s family in hiding 70 years ago today (1942)


Video: 'Anne Frank: The Whole Story Part 6' (July 13, 1942, at 6:31)

(Monday, July 13, 1942, part of The Holocaust during World War II) — Anne Frank’s family was joined in hiding today by the van Pels family: Hermann, Auguste, and 16-year-old Peter. The Franks (Otto, Edith, Margot and Anne) had gone into hiding on July 6 in rooms above and behind the premises of her father’s business on the Prinsengracht, a street along one of Amsterdam’s canals, where some of his most trusted employees would help the two Jewish families escape Nazi persecution.

‘The Magnificent Ambersons’ opens in U.S. 70 years ago today (1942)


Video: 'The Magnificent Ambersons' trailer

(Friday, July 10, 1942)The Magnificent Ambersons, a film about an Englishman on vacation in France who is caught up in the German invasion of that country, opened today in the U.S.

Directed by Orson Welles, the film stars Joseph Cotten, Dolores Costello, Anne Baxter, Tim Holt, Agnes Moorehead and Ray Collins.