Category Archives: 1950s

General Lawton Collins arrives in Saigon as special U.S. rep 60 years ago today (Nov 8 1954)


Video: 'Vietnam a Television History Episode 2' (Nov. 8, 1954, at 9:30)

(Monday, November 8, 1954; during the Cold War) — Gen. J. Lawton Collins, special envoy of President Dwight Eisenhower, arrived today in Saigon, South Vietnam, from Tokyo to “coordinate” United States aid to Indochina.

‘Godzilla’ released in Japan 60 years ago today (Nov 3 1954)


Video: 'Godzilla official trailer Collection 1954-1995.'

(Wednesday, November 3, 1954)Godzilla, a Japanese science fiction kaiju film about a 400-foot monster reptile with radioactive breath that is revived thanks to nuclear testing, was released today in Japan.

Directed by Ishiro Honda, the film starred Akira Takarada, Momoko Kochi, Akihiko Hirata and Takashi Shimura.

Senator Johnson re-elected in landslide in midterm elections 60 years ago today (Nov 2 1954)

(Tuesday, November 2, 1954) — Democratic leader Lyndon B. Johnson of Texas was elected to a second term in the Senate today over Republican Carlos G. Watson 84.6% to 14.9%. And since the Democrats won the majority in the Senate in the midterm elections, Johnson then became majority leader in January 1955 (click here to watch American Experience: LBJ at 39:27)

Algerian War of Independence begins 60 years ago today (Nov 1 1954)


Video: 'French - Algerian War (1954 - 1960)' (5 videos)

(Monday, November 1, 1954, early morning local time) — The Algerian War, a war between France and the Algerian independence movements from 1954 to 1962, which led to Algeria gaining its independence from France, began early this morning as FLN maquisards (guerrillas) attacked military and civilian targets throughout Algeria in what became known as the Toussaint Rouge (Red All-Saints’ Day).

‘Disneyland’ anthology series debuts on ABC-TV 60 years ago this hour (Oct 27 1954)


Video: 'The Disneyland Story' (6 videos)

(Wednesday, October 27, 1954, 7:30 p.m. EST)Disneyland, an anthology television series which would air under different titles for several decades, including The Wonderful World of Disney, debuted tonight on ABC.

Marilyn Monroe, Joe DiMaggio divorced 60 years ago today (Oct 27 1954)


Video: 'Hollywood Couples - Marilyn Monroe And Joe Dimaggio' (Oct. 27, 1954, at 33:16)

(Wednesday, October 27, 1954) — Actress Marilyn Monroe and baseball player Joe DiMaggio were divorced today in Santa Monica, California, after only nine months of marriage.

First African-American general in Air Force named 60 years ago today (Oct 27 1954)


Video: 'Benjamin Davis'

(Wednesday, October 27, 1954) — U.S. Air Force Col. Benjamin O. Davis Jr. was promoted to brigadier general by President Dwight Eisenhower today, the first black officer to achieve that rank in the USAF.

Only presidential Cabinet meeting to be carried on radio, TV 60 years ago this hour (Oct 25 1954)

(Monday, October 25, 1954, about 7:00 p.m. EST) — A meeting of President Dwight D. Eisenhower’s Cabinet was broadcast live on radio and television tonight; during the session, Secretary of State John Foster Dulles, just returned from Europe, reported on agreements signed in Paris on the future of West Germany (click here to watch the video).

To date, it’s the only presidential Cabinet meeting to be carried on radio and TV.

James Bond character makes onscreen debut 60 years ago this hour (Oct 21 1954)


Video: 'Casino Royale James Bond 1954'

(Thursday, October 21, 1954, 8:30-9:30 p.m. EST)Casino Royale, a television adaptation of the novel of the same name by Ian Fleming and the first onscreen appearance of the character of James Bond (played by Barry Nelson), was broadcast tonight live on the CBS dramatic anthology series Climax!.

Nelson’s character is played as an American agent with “Combined Intelligence” and is referred to as “Jimmy” by several characters.