Category Archives: African-American Civil Rights

837,000 black men gather in Washington for ‘Million Man March’ 20 years ago today (Oct 16 1995)


Video: 'October 16th, 1995: The Million Man March - www.NBCUniversalArchives.com'

(Monday, October 16, 1995, during the Million Man March) — Heeding a call for personal atonement and racial solidarity, hundreds of thousands of black men gathered from across the nation in the heart of the capital today to vow stronger leadership in protecting their communities from violence and social despair.

“There’s a new black man in America today,” declared Louis Farrakhan, the leader of the Nation of Islam, whose call for the rally brought out an extraordinary throng — officially estimated at 400,000 — to gather in an exuberant mood of self-dedication on the Mall.

Gershwin’s ‘Porgy and Bess’ opens on Broadway 80 years ago this hour (Oct 10 1935)


Video: 'Porgy and Bess, 1935 silent home movie'

(Thursday, October 10, 1935, 8:10 p.m. EST) — The George Gershwin opera Porgy and Bess, featuring an entire cast of classically trained African-American singers, opened tonight at the Alvin Theatre on Broadway in New York.

The leading roles were played by Todd Duncan and Anne Brown.

Mississippi jury acquits two white men in Emmett Till murder 60 years ago this hour (Sep 23 1955)


Video: 'The Murder Of Emmett Till - Documetary' (Sept. 23, 1955, at 45:58)

(Friday, September 23, 1955, at 3:43 p.m. local time) — Two Mississippi white men, Roy Bryant and J.W. Milam, accused of murdering 14-year-old Chicago African-American Emmett Louis Till after he had supposedly whistled at a white woman were acquitted today in Sumner, Mississippi.

A jury of twelve white neighbors of the defendants reached the verdict after one hour and five minutes of deliberations. The two men later admitted to the crime in an interview with Look magazine.

Emmett Till abducted from his uncle’s home in Money, Mississippi 60 years ago this hour (Aug 28 1955)


Video: 'The Murder Of Emmett Till - Documetary' (Aug. 28, 1955, at 19:46)

(Sunday, August 28, 1955, at about 2:30 a.m. local time)Emmett Till, a 14-year-old African-American from Chicago, was abducted this morning from his uncle’s home in Money, Mississippi, by two white men after he had supposedly whistled at a white woman. Till was found brutally slain three days later.

Race riots erupt in Watts neighborhood of Los Angeles 50 years ago this hour (Aug 11 1965)


Video: 'Watts Riots Los Angeles CA 1965 HD Historic Footage'

(Wednesday, August 11, 1965, 7:00 p.m. PDT) — The Watts riots, six days of looting and arson (especially of white-owned businesses) that took place in the predominantly black Watts section of Los Angeles, began tonight after a black motorist was arrested for drunk-driving. Continue reading Race riots erupt in Watts neighborhood of Los Angeles 50 years ago this hour (Aug 11 1965)

Johnson signs Voting Rights Act, orders immediate enforcement 50 years ago this hour (Aug 6 1965)


Video: 'President Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Voting Rights Bill, 8/6/1965. MP544.'

(Friday, August 6, 1965, 12:05 p.m. EDT; during the African-American Civil Rights Movement (1954–68)) — U.S. President Lyndon Johnson signed today the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which prohibits racial discrimination in voting, and announced steps to bring about its quick and vigorous enforcement. Continue reading Johnson signs Voting Rights Act, orders immediate enforcement 50 years ago this hour (Aug 6 1965)

Marshall named first African-American U.S. Solicitor General 50 years ago this hour (July 13 1965)


Video: 'LBJ and Thurgood Marshall, 7/7/65, 1.30P.'

(Tuesday, July 13, 1965, afternoon EDT) — President Lyndon B. Johnson today nominated Judge Thurgood Marshall to become the first African-American U.S. Solicitor General, the person appointed to represent the federal government before the U.S. Supreme Court.

Former Klansman guilty of manslaughter in 1964 deaths 10 years ago today (June 21 2005)


Video: 'Mississippi Burning Trial: Civil Rights Workers Murders - Edgar Ray Killen Day 6 - Verdict (2005)'

(Tuesday, June 21, 2005) — Forty-one years to the day after three civil rights workers (Michael Schwerner, Andrew Goodman and James Chaney) were beaten and shot to death in Mississippi, Edgar Ray Killen, an 80-year-old former Ku Klux Klansman, was found guilty today of manslaughter.

Killen was sentenced on June 23, 2005, to 60 years in prison.