605+ die when fire breaks at Chicago’s Iroquois Theater 110 years ago this hour (12/30/1903)


Video: 'The 1903 Iroquois Theater Fire - Chicago (HQ)'

(Wednesday, December 30, 1903, about 3:15 p.m.) — At least 605 people died today when fire broke out at the recently opened Iroquois Theater in Chicago. It is the deadliest theater fire and the deadliest single-building fire in United States history.

U.S., Mexico sign treaty for Gadsden Purchase 160 years ago today (1853)


Video: 'Gadsden Purchase - Manifest Destiny Choose Your Own Adventure'

(Friday, December 30, 1853) — The United States and Mexico signed a treaty today under which the U.S. agreed to buy some 45,000 square miles of land from Mexico for $10 million in a deal known as the Gadsden Purchase.

British troops burn Buffalo, New York 200 years ago today (12/30/1813)


Video: 'The Forgotten War of 1812.' (Dec. 30, 1813 at 1:08:25)

(Thursday, December 30, 1813, during the Battle of Buffalo,
part the War of 1812)
— British forces engaged in considerable plundering and destruction today in Buffalo, New York, in retaliation for the burning by American troops of the Canadian village of Newark (present day Niagara-on-the-Lake).

19 civilians killed in terrorist attacks on airports in Rome and Vienna 30 years ago this hour (12/30/1983)

(Friday, December 30, 1983, 9:15 a.m. CET) — Four gunmen today walked to the shared ticket counter for Israel’s El Al Airlines and Trans World Airlines at Leonardo da Vinci-Fiumicino Airport outside Rome, Italy, fired assault rifles, and threw grenades. Continue reading 19 civilians killed in terrorist attacks on airports in Rome and Vienna 30 years ago this hour (12/30/1983)

Hank Williams, Jr. performs on ‘The Ed Sullivan Show’ 50 years ago this hour (12/29/1963)


Video: '1963 - Hank Williams Jr. - Cheatin' Heart - 14yr. Old

(Sunday, December 29, 1963, 8 p.m. EDT) — Hank Williams, Jr. performed “Your Cheatin’ Heart” on tonight’s edition of the CBS-TV variety show The Ed Sullivan Show.

‘Sons of the Desert’ released in U.S. theaters 80 years ago today (12/29/1933)


Video: 'Sons of the Desert Fan Made Trailer'

(Friday, December 29, 1933)Sons of the Desert, a Laurel and Hardy comedy film about two friends who hatch a harebrained scheme to attend a lodge convention over their wives’ objections, was released today in U.S. theaters.

Directed by William A. Seiter, the film starred Stan Laurel, Oliver Hardy, Charley Chase and Mae Busch.

First true “cliffhanger” movie serial debuts 100 years ago today (12/29/1913)

(Monday, December 29, 1913) — The first true “cliffhanger” movie serial, The Adventures of Kathlyn, premiered today.

Filmed in Chicago, its thirteen episodes were directed by Francis J. Grandon from a story by Harold MacGrath and Gilson Willets and starred Kathlyn Williams as the heroine.

Alexander Solzhenitsyn publishes ‘The Gulag Archipelago’ 40 years ago today (12/28/1973)


Video: 'Gulag Archipelago Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn 's 1 - 7 audio/bk'

(Friday, December 28, 1973)The Gulag Archipelago, a three-volume book by Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn about the Soviet forced labor camp system, was published today by the distinguished French publishing house Seuil.

German warship Scharnhorst sunk off Norway, 1,932 people killed 70 years ago this hour (12/26/1943)


Video: 'Sinking the Scharnhorst Documentary on the Sinking of the Great German Battleship Scharnhorst'

(Sunday, December 26, 1943, 7:45 p.m. CEST; during World War II) — The German battleship Scharnhorst was sunk tonight by British naval forces during the Battle of the North Cape off Norway; only 36 of its crew of 1,968 survived.