Children’s Crusade begins in Birmingham, Alabama 50 years ago today (1963)


Video: 'Birmingham 1963' (May 2, 1963, at 0:53)

(Thursday, May 2, 1963; during the American Civil Rights Movement‘s Birmingham Campaign) — The Children’s Crusade began today in Birmingham, Alabama, as more than 1,000 black schoolchildren skipped classes and marched downtown to protest racial segregation; hundreds were arrested. During another march the following day, authorities unleashed police dogs and fire hoses on the young protesters.

Nazis celebrate May Day one day before banning trade unions 80 years ago today (1933)


Video: 'The World at War - Episode 1 - A New Germany' (May Day 1933 at 8:13)

(Monday, May 1, 1933) — The Nazis celebrated its brand-new official Labor Day holiday today with joyful events across Germany, most notably with a giant party on the grounds of Tempelhof airport in Berlin. The next day, however, it abruptly banned the trade unions, as police and Gestapo units raided union offices and confiscated their property.

Tennis player Monica Seles stabbed during match in Hamburg, Germany by Steffi Graf 20 years ago today (1993)


Video: 'Monica Seles Interview (April 17 2009)'

(Friday, April 30, 1993) — Top-ranked women’s tennis player Monica Seles was stabbed in the back today during a match in Hamburg, Germany, by a man who described himself as a fan of second-ranked German player Steffi Graf. The man, convicted of causing grievous bodily harm, was given a suspended sentence.

Louisiana Purchase Treaty signed in Paris, doubling size of U.S. 210 years ago today (1803)


Video: 'The Louisiana Purchase in a Nutshell'

(Saturday, April 30, 1803) — On the authorization of President Thomas Jefferson, the United States purchased the Louisiana Territory from France today for 60 million francs, the equivalent of about $15 million, by signing the Louisiana Purchase Treaty in Paris. The move doubled the size of the U.S., adding 828,000 square miles to American territory.

Harold Washington becomes first African-American mayor of Chicago 30 years ago today (1983)


Video: 'Harold Washington campaign for Chicago mayor, 1983'

(Friday, April 29, 1983) — Democrat Harold Washington was sworn in today as the first African-American mayor of Chicago, having defeated Republican Bernard Epton 51.7% to 48.0% on April 12.

‘Virginia Woolf?’ and ‘Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum’ big winners at Tony Awards 50 years ago today (1963)


Video: '"OBCR - "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?"' (six-part playlist)

(Sunday, April 28, 1963) — Broadway’s Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf? was named best play today at the 17th Tony Awards, while A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum won best musical. The ceremony was held in the Hotel Americana Imperial Ballroom in New York City and hosted by Abe Burrows and Robert Morse.

The Beatles go on holiday 50 years ago today (1963)


Video: 'THE BEATLES IN TENERIFE MAY 1963'

(Sunday, April 28, 1963) — The Beatles set off today on their first vacations of 1963. John Lennon accompanied manager Brian Epstein to Barcelona and Torremolinos, Spain, while Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr headed for Puerto de la Cruz, Tenerife, in the Canary Islands off Spain’s coast, meeting up with old friends from Hamburg, Klaus Voormann and Astrid Kirchherr. Continue reading The Beatles go on holiday 50 years ago today (1963)

Jerry Lee Lewis, Del Shannon perform on ‘Midnight Special’ 40 years ago this hour (1973)


Video: 'JERRY LEE LEWIS - DRINKIN' WINE SPO DE O DEE - 1973.avi'

(Saturday, April 28, 1973, 1:00 a.m. EST) — Jerry Lee Lewis and Del Shannon were among the performers on tonight’s episode of the late-night musical variety NBC-TV series The Midnight Special as hosted tonight by Lewis. Continue reading Jerry Lee Lewis, Del Shannon perform on ‘Midnight Special’ 40 years ago this hour (1973)